Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Antibody Test (TB)

Chifuwa cha TB ndi matenda osatha, opatsirana omwe amayamba makamaka ndi M. TB hominis (Koch's bacillus), nthawi zina ndi M. TB bovis.Cholinga chachikulu cha mapapo, koma chiwalo chilichonse chingathe kutenga kachilomboka.Chiwopsezo cha matenda a TB chatsika kwambiri m'zaka za zana la 20.Komabe, posachedwapa kuonekera kwa mitundu yosamva mankhwala, makamaka kwa odwala AIDS 2, kwadzutsanso chidwi cha TB.Chiwerengero cha matenda chinanenedwa pafupifupi 8 miliyoni pachaka ndi imfa ya 3 miliyoni pachaka.Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe anamwalira chinaposa 50% m'mayiko ena a ku Africa omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.Kukayikitsa koyambirira kwachipatala ndi zotsatira za radiographic, ndi kutsimikiziridwa kotsatira kwa labotale ndi kuyezetsa sputum ndi chikhalidwe ndi njira (njira) zozindikiritsira TB yogwira.Posachedwapa, kufufuza kwa serological kwa TB yogwira ntchito kwakhala nkhani yofufuza kangapo, makamaka kwa odwala omwe sangathe kutulutsa sputum yokwanira, kapena smear-negative, kapena akuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi TB ya extrapulmonary.TB Ab Combo Rapid Test kit imatha kuzindikira ma antibodies kuphatikiza IgM, IgG ndi IgA anti-M.TB pasanathe mphindi 10.Kuyesako kutha kuchitidwa ndi anthu osaphunzitsidwa kapena aluso pang'ono, popanda zida zovutirapo za labotale.