Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane
Kuzindikira njira I chindoko
Kuzindikira kwa ma antibody a Treponema pallidum IgM
Kuzindikira kwa Treponema pallidum IgM antibody ndi njira yatsopano yodziwira chindoko m'zaka zaposachedwa.Ma antibody a IgM ndi mtundu wa immunoglobulin, womwe uli ndi ubwino wokhala ndi chidwi kwambiri, kuzindikira msanga, komanso kutsimikiza ngati mwana wosabadwayo ali ndi kachilombo ka Treponema pallidum.Kupanga ma antibodies enieni a IgM ndiye njira yoyamba yoyankhira chitetezo cha mthupi pambuyo pa matenda a chindoko ndi mabakiteriya ena kapena ma virus.Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino kumayambiriro kwa matenda.Zimawonjezeka ndi chitukuko cha matendawa, ndiyeno antibody ya IgG imakwera pang'onopang'ono.
Pambuyo pa chithandizo chogwira ntchito, ma antibody a IgM adazimiririka ndipo ma IgG adapitilirabe.Pambuyo penicillin mankhwala, TP IgM mbisoweka mu gawo loyamba odwala chindoko ndi TP IgM zabwino.Pambuyo pa chithandizo cha penicillin, odwala TP IgM omwe ali ndi chindoko chachiwiri adazimiririka mkati mwa miyezi 2 mpaka 8.Kuphatikiza apo, kuzindikira kwa TP IgM ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikirika kwa chindoko chobadwa nacho mwa ana akhanda.Chifukwa chakuti molekyulu ya IgM ndi yayikulu, antibody ya IgM ya amayi sangathe kudutsa mu placenta.Ngati TP IgM ili ndi HIV, mwanayo ali ndi kachilomboka.
Njira yodziwira chindoko II
Kuzindikira kwachilengedwe kwa mamolekyulu
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, biology ya maselo yakula mofulumira, ndipo teknoloji ya PCR yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazachipatala.Zomwe zimatchedwa PCR ndi polymerase chain reaction, ndiko kuti, kukulitsa mndandanda wosankhidwa wa spirochete DNA kuchokera ku zipangizo zosankhidwa, kuti awonjezere chiwerengero cha makope a spirochete a DNA osankhidwa, omwe angathandize kuti azindikire ndi ma probes enieni, ndikuwongolera mlingo wa matenda.
Komabe, njira yoyeserayi imafuna labotale yokhala ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri komanso akatswiri apamwamba, ndipo pali ma laboratories ochepa omwe ali ndi mulingo wapamwamba chotere ku China pakadali pano.Apo ayi, ngati pali kuipitsa, mudzaika Treponema pallidum, ndipo mutatha kukulitsa DNA, padzakhala Escherichia coli, zomwe zimakukhumudwitsani.Zipatala zina zazing'ono nthawi zambiri zimatsata mafashoni.Amapachika mtundu wa labotale ya PCR ndikudya ndi kumwa limodzi, zomwe zitha kukhala kudzinyenga okha.M'malo mwake, kuzindikira kwa chindoko sikufuna PCR, koma kuyezetsa magazi.