Zambiri zoyambira
| Dzina lazogulitsa | Catalogi | Mtundu | Host/Source | Kugwiritsa ntchito | Mapulogalamu | Epitope | COA |
| TP15 Antigen | BMETP153 | Antigen | E.coli | Jambulani | ELISA, CLIA, WB | Protein 15 | Tsitsani |
| TP15 Antigen | BMETP154 | Antigen | E.coli | Conjugate | ELISA, CLIA, WB | Protein 15 | Tsitsani |
| TP17 Antigen | BMETP173 | Antigen | E.coli | Jambulani | ELISA, CLIA, WB | protein 17 | Tsitsani |
| TP17 Antigen | BMETP174 | Antigen | E.coli | Conjugate | ELISA, CLIA, WB | protein 17 | Tsitsani |
| TP47 Antigen | BMETP473 | Antigen | E.coli | Jambulani | ELISA, CLIA, WB | mapuloteni 47 | Tsitsani |
| TP47 Antigen | BMETP474 | Antigen | E.coli | Conjugate | ELISA, CLIA, WB | mapuloteni 47 | Tsitsani |
Chindoko chafala padziko lonse lapansi.Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwa WHO, padziko lonse lapansi pamakhala odwala pafupifupi 12 miliyoni, makamaka ku South Asia, Southeast Asia ndi sub Saharan Africa.M’zaka zaposachedwapa, chindoko chakula mofulumira ku China, ndipo chakhala matenda opatsirana pogonana okhala ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha milandu yomwe yanenedwa.Pakati pa chindoko chomwe chanenedwapo, chindoko chobisika ndi chomwe chimayambitsa ambiri, ndipo chindoko choyambirira ndi chachiwiri ndi chofala.Chiwerengero cha milandu yobadwa nayo chindoko ikuchulukirachulukira.
Treponema pallidum imapezeka pakhungu ndi mucous nembanemba ya odwala chindoko.Pogonana ndi odwala chindoko, omwe sakudwala amatha kudwala ngati khungu lawo kapena mucous nembanemba zawonongeka pang'ono.Ochepa kwambiri angapatsidwe mwazi kapena njira.Kupezeka kwa chindoko (chopezedwa) odwala chindoko oyambirira ndi gwero la matenda.Oposa 95% a iwo ali ndi kachilombo kudzera m'makhalidwe owopsa kapena osadziteteza, ndipo ochepa amatha kutenga kachilombo ka kupsompsonana, kuikidwa magazi, zovala zowonongeka, ndi zina zotero.Ngati amayi apakati ndi pulayimale, sekondale ndi oyambirira chindoko ndi zobisika, mwayi wa kufala kwa mwana wosabadwayo ndi mkulu ndithu.
