TOXO Antibody Yesani Tsamba Losadulidwa

Toxoplasmosis, yemwenso amadziwika kuti toxoplasma, nthawi zambiri amakhala m'matumbo a felines ndipo ndi causative wothandizila toxoplasmosis, ndipo ma antibodies angaoneke pamene thupi la munthu ndi matenda toxoplasmosis.Toxoplasma gondii akufotokozera mu magawo awiri, extramucosal siteji ndi matumbo mucosal siteji.Woyamba akufotokozera zosiyanasiyana wapakatikati khamu ndi mapeto a moyo matenda mbuye minofu maselo.Yotsirizira akufotokozera kokha mkati epithelial maselo aang`ono matumbo mucosa wa khamu yomaliza.

Pali njira zitatu zazikulu zodziwira toxoplasmosis: etiological matenda, immunological matenda ndi matenda a maselo.Kuwunika kwa Etiological makamaka kumaphatikizapo kuzindikiritsa kwa histological, katemera wa nyama ndi njira yodzipatula, ndi njira ya chikhalidwe cha ma cell.Njira zodziwira matenda a serological zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi monga kuyezetsa utoto, kuyesa kwa hemagglutination kosalunjika, kuyesa kwa antibody kwa indirect immunofluorescent, ndi kuyesa kwa enzyme-linked immunosorbent.Kuzindikira kwa maselo kumaphatikizapo ukadaulo wa PCR ndi ukadaulo wa nucleic acid hybridization.

Kuyezetsa mimba kwa mayi woyembekezera kumaphatikizapo kuyezetsa kotchedwa TORCH.Mawu akuti TORCH ndi kuphatikiza kwa zilembo zoyambirira za mayina achingerezi a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Chilembo T chikuimira Toxoplasma gondii.(Zilembo zina zikuimira chindoko, rubella virus, cytomegalovirus, ndi herpes simplex virus.) ）