Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane
Malungo ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi udzudzu, hemolytic, febrile omwe amakhudza anthu opitilira 200 miliyoni ndipo amapha anthu opitilira 1 miliyoni pachaka.Zimayambitsidwa ndi mitundu inayi ya Plasmodium: P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, ndi P. malariae.Ma plasmodia onsewa amapatsira ndikuwononga ma erythrocyte amunthu, kutulutsa kuzizira, kutentha thupi, kuchepa magazi, ndi splenomegaly.P. falciparum imayambitsa matenda oopsa kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya plasmodial ndipo imachititsa imfa zambiri za malungo, ndipo ndi imodzi mwa tizilombo toyambitsa malungo tiwiri tofala kwambiri.Mwachikhalidwe, malungo amapezeka ndi kuwonetsera kwa zamoyo pa Giemsa zopakapaka zopakapaka zamagazi ozungulira, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya plasmodium imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe awo mu erythrocyte yomwe ili ndi kachilombo.Njirayi imatha kuzindikira zolondola komanso zodalirika, koma zikangochitidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa ma microscope pogwiritsa ntchito ma protocol omwe amafotokozedwa, omwe amapereka zopinga zazikulu kumadera akutali ndi osauka padziko lapansi.Pf Ag Rapid Test imapangidwa kuti ithetse zopinga izi.Imazindikira Pf yeniyeni antigen pHRP-II m'magazi amunthu.Itha kuchitidwa ndi anthu osaphunzitsidwa kapena aluso pang'ono, popanda zida za labotale.
Zosinthidwa Mwamakonda Anu
Njira Yopangira Mapepala Osadulidwa Mwachangu
