CHIDULE NDI KUTANTHAUZA MAYESERO
Fuluwenza ndi wopatsirana kwambiri, pachimake, tizilombo matenda a kupuma thirakiti.The causative wothandizira matenda ndi immunologically zosiyanasiyana, single-strand RNA mavairasi otchedwa fuluwenza mavairasi.Pali mitundu itatu ya mavairasi a chimfine: A, B, ndi C. Mavairasi amtundu wa A ndiwo amafala kwambiri ndipo amakhudzidwa ndi miliri yoopsa kwambiri.Mavairasi amtundu wa B amatulutsa matenda omwe kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala ocheperapo kusiyana ndi amtundu wa A. Mavairasi amtundu wa C sanagwirizanepo ndi mliri waukulu wa matenda a anthu.Mavairasi amtundu wa A ndi B amatha kuzungulira nthawi imodzi, koma nthawi zambiri mtundu umodzi umakhala wamphamvu panyengo inayake.Antigens chimfine akhoza wapezeka mu matenda toyesa ndi immunoassay.Influenza A+B Test ndi lateral-flow immunoassay pogwiritsa ntchito ma antibodies a monoclonal omwe ali enieni a antigen fuluwenza.Kuyezetsaku kumakhudzanso ma antigen amtundu wa A ndi B omwe sadziwika kuti amatha kuyanjananso ndi zomera zabwinobwino kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda todziwika bwino topuma.
MFUNDO
Influenza A+B Rapid Test Device imazindikira ma antigen a chimfine A ndi B kudzera m'mawonekedwe a kakulidwe kamitundu pamzerewu.Ma antibodies odana ndi fuluwenza A ndi B sasunthika pagawo loyesa A ndi B la nembanemba motsatana.
Poyesedwa, chitsanzo chochotsedwacho chimakhudzidwa ndi ma anti-fuluwenza A ndi B omwe amalumikizana ndi tinthu tambiri tambiri ndikumangidwira papepala lachiyeso.The osakaniza ndiye migrates kudzera nembanemba ndi capillary kanthu ndi interacts ndi reagents pa nembanemba.Ngati pali ma antigen okwanira a chimfine A ndi B pachitsanzocho, magulu amitundu adzapanga pagawo loyeserera la nembanembayo.
Kukhalapo kwa gulu lachikuda m'chigawo cha A ndi / kapena B kumasonyeza zotsatira zabwino za ma antigen a mavairasi, pamene kusapezeka kwake kumasonyeza zotsatira zoipa.Mawonekedwe a gulu lachikuda pagawo lolamulira amagwira ntchito ngati njira yowongolera, kuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka koyenera kwa chitsanzo chawonjezedwa ndipo kupukuta kwa membrane kwachitika.