Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane
Hantavirus, ya Buniaviridae, ndi kachilombo ka RNA komwe kamakhala ndi zigawo za envelopu.Ma genome ake amaphatikiza zidutswa za L, M ndi S, mapuloteni a L polymerase, G1 ndi G2 glycoprotein ndi nucleoprotein motsatana.Hantavirus Hemorrhagic Fever yokhala ndi Renal Syndrome (HFRS) ndi matenda achilengedwe omwe amayamba chifukwa cha Hantavirus.Ndi amodzi mwa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi ma virus omwe akuyika thanzi la anthu pachiwopsezo kwambiri ku China ndipo ndi matenda opatsirana a Gulu B omwe afotokozedwa mu Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases.
Hantavirus ndi ya Orthohantavirus ya Hantaviridae ku Bunyavirales.Hantavirus ndi yozungulira kapena yozungulira, yokhala ndi mainchesi 120 nm ndi nembanemba yakunja ya lipid.The matupi athu ndi chimodzi chingwe zoipa stranded RNA, amene lagawidwa mu zidutswa zitatu, L, M ndi S, kabisidwe RNA polymerase, envelopu glycoprotein ndi nucleocapsid mapuloteni a HIV, motero.Hantavirus imakhudzidwa ndi zosungunulira za organic ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo;60 ℃ kwa mphindi 10, kuwala kwa ultraviolet (mtunda wa 50 cm, nthawi yoyatsa 1 h), ndi 60Co irradiation imathanso kuyambitsa kachilomboka.Pakadali pano, pafupifupi ma serotypes 24 a kachilombo ka Hantaan apezeka.Pali makamaka mitundu iwiri ya Hantaan virus (HTNV) ndi Seoul virus (SEOV) yomwe yafala ku China.HTNV, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti kachilombo ka mtundu wa I, imayambitsa HFRS yoopsa;SEOV, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti mtundu wa II virus, imayambitsa HFRS yofatsa.