CHIDULE NDI KUTANTHAUZA MAYESERO
Enteric fever (typhoid ndi paratyphoid fever) ndi matenda aakulu a bakiteriya a anthu.Ngakhale kuti matendawa si ofala m’mayiko olemera, akadali vuto la thanzi lofunika ndiponso losatha m’mayiko amene akutukuka kumene.Matenda a enteric fever ndi vuto lalikulu la thanzi la anthu m'madera amenewo, ndipo Salmonella enterica serovar typhi (Salmonella typhi) ndi wothandizira kwambiri wa etiologic koma ndi kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha matenda chifukwa cha Salmonella paratyphi.Chifukwa chakuti zinthu zowopsa monga ukhondo wopanda ukhondo, kusowa kwa madzi akumwa abwino komanso kuchepa kwachuma kwachuma m'maiko osauka kumakulitsidwa ndi kusinthika kwa salmonellae yosamva mankhwala ambiri ndi kuchepa kwa fluoroquinolone, komwe kumakhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa kufa komanso kudwala.
Ku Ulaya, matenda a Salmonella typhi ndi Salmonella paratyphi amapezeka mwa apaulendo obwera kuchokera kumadera omwe ali ndi matenda.
Matenda a Enteric omwe amayamba chifukwa cha Salmonella paratyphi ndi osadziwika bwino omwe amayamba ndi Salmonella typhi.Kutentha kumeneku kumayamba pakatha sabata imodzi kapena itatu kuchokera pamene munthu wadwala ndipo amakula kwambiri.Zizindikiro zake ndi kutentha thupi kwambiri, kufooka, kulefuka, kupweteka kwa minofu, mutu, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya ndi kutsegula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa.Mawanga apinki amawonekera pachifuwa, mayeso nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kukula kwa chiwindi ndi ndulu.Pakutha kwa seva, zizindikiro za kusintha kwa malingaliro ndi meningitis (kutentha thupi, kuuma khosi, kukomoka) zanenedwa.
MFUNDO
Salmonella Typhoid Antigen Rapid Test Kit ndi lateral flow chromatographic immunoassay.Kaseti yoyesera imakhala ndi: 1) pad yamtundu wa burgundy yokhala ndi antigen yolumikizana ndi golide wa colloid (monoclonal mbewa anti-Salmonella Typhoid antibody conjugates) ndi kalulu IgG-golide conjugates, 2) mzere wa nitrocellulose nembanemba wokhala ndi bandi yoyesera (T band) ndi gulu lowongolera (C band).T band idakutidwa kale ndi anti-Salmonella typhoid anti-monoclonal mouse kuti izindikire Salmonella Typhoid antigen, ndipo C band idakutidwa kale ndi mbuzi anti rabbit IgG.Pamene chiwerengero chokwanira cha chitsanzo choyesera chaperekedwa mu chitsime cha kaseti yoyesera, chitsanzocho chimasuntha ndi capillary action kudutsa kaseti.
Cryptosporidium ngati alipo mu chitsanzo adzamanga kwa monoclonal mbewa antiSalmonella Typhoid ngati alipo mu chitsanzo adzamanga kwa monoclonal mbewa antiSalmonella Typhoid oteteza antibody conjugates.The immunocomplex kenaka anagwidwa pa nembanemba ndi pre- TACHIMATA mbewa anti-Salmonella Typhoid antibody, kupanga burgundy mtundu T band, kusonyeza Salmonella Typhoid antigen zotsatira mayeso.
Kusowa kwa test band (T) kukuwonetsa zotsatira zoyipa.Mayesowa ali ndi chowongolera chamkati (C band) chomwe chimayenera kuwonetsa gulu lamtundu wa burgundy la immunocomplex of goat anti rabbit IgG/rabbit IgG-gold conjugate mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa mtundu pamagulu aliwonse oyesa.Kupanda kutero, zotsatira zoyesa ndizosavomerezeka, ndipo chitsanzocho chiyenera kuyesedwanso ndi chipangizo china.
