Kodi filariasis ndi chiyani?
Filariasis ndi matenda aakulu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mphutsi za parasitic filarial (gulu la ma parasitic nematodes omwe amafalitsidwa ndi ma arthropods omwe amayamwa magazi) omwe amakhala mu lymphatic system, subcutaneous tissue, abdominal cavity, ndi thoracic cavity.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya filariasis: bancroftian filariasis ndi filariasis malayi, yoyambitsidwa ndi matenda a Bancroftian filariasis ndi filariasis malayi, motsatana.Mawonetseredwe azachipatala a mitundu iwiriyi ya filariasis ndi ofanana kwambiri, ndi gawo lachimake lomwe likuwonetsa zobwerezabwereza za lymphangitis, lymphadenitis, ndi malungo, ndi gawo losatha likuwonetsa lymphedema, elephantiasis, ndi scrotal effusion, zomwe zingayambitse kupunduka kwa thupi, kulemala, tsankho la anthu, ndi umphawi.
Zothandizira: Wikipedia
Njira zodziwika bwino za filariasis
(1) Kuyeza magazi: Kuzindikira ma microfilariae kuchokera m’magazi otumphukira ndiyo njira yodalirika yodziŵira filariasis.Popeza kuti ma microfilaria ali ndi periodicity ya usiku, nthawi yosonkhanitsa magazi kuyambira 9:00 pm mpaka 2:00 am mmawa wotsatira ndi yoyenera.Njira yothira filimu yamagazi, njira yodontha magazi mwatsopano, njira yolumikizirana kapena njira yamadzi yam'madzi yopangira masana ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
(2) Kuyeza kwamadzi am'thupi ndi mkodzo: Microfilariae imatha kuwonekanso m'madzi osiyanasiyana amthupi ndi mkodzo, monga syringomyelia, lymphatic fluid, ascites, matenda a celiac, ndi zina. Njira yodziwikiratu, njira yolumikizira centrifugal kapena kusefera kwa membrane ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. .
(3) Biopsy: dulani ma biopsies kuchokera ku timinofu tating'onoting'ono kapena ma lymph nodes ndikuwona ndi maikulosikopu ngati nyongolotsi zazikulu kapena ma microfilariae alipo.Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa odwala omwe alibe microfilariae m'magazi, koma amafuna opaleshoni ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri.
(4) Kufufuza kwa Immunological: Kuzindikira matenda a filarial pozindikira ma antibodies kapena ma antigen mu seramu.Njira imeneyi akhoza kusiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda filarial ndi kudziwa mlingo ndi siteji ya matenda, koma akhoza kusokonezedwa ndi matenda ena parasitic.
Chiyambi cha matenda ofulumira a nyongolotsi za filarial
The filarial mwamsanga diagnostic test ndi mayeso ozikidwa pa mfundo ya immunochromatography yomwe imatha kuzindikira matenda a filarial pozindikira ma antibodies kapena ma antigen mumiyeso yamagazi mkati mwa mphindi 10.Poyerekeza ndi kuunika kwapang'onopang'ono kwa microfilariae, kuyezetsa kofulumira kwa filarial kuli ndi zabwino izi:
- Palibe malire a nthawi yotolera magazi, kulola kuyezetsa nthawi iliyonse masana popanda kufunikira kutengera magazi usiku
- Palibe zida zovuta kapena antchito apadera omwe amafunikira;zotsatira zake zingadziwike mwa kungoponya magazi pa khadi loyesera ndikuwona maonekedwe a magulu amitundu.
- Sizikusokonezedwa ndi matenda ena a parasitic ndipo amatha kusiyanitsa molondola pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda a filarial ndikudziwa mlingo ndi siteji ya matenda.
- Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito powunika misa ndi kuwunika kwa epidemiological, komanso kuyesa mphamvu yamankhwala odziletsa.
Zothandizira:World Health Organisation
Analimbikitsa mankhwala filarial mofulumira matenda
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa filarial mofulumira kuyezetsa matenda kungathandize kusintha matenda ndi kulondola, kuthandizira kuzindikira panthawi yake ndi kuchiza anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo, potero kulamulira ndi kuthetsa matenda a parasitic akale komanso oopsa kwambiri.
Zinthu zowunikira mwachangu za bio-mapper zimalola kuti matendawa adziwike mwachangu komanso molondola.
- Filariasis Antibody Rapid Test Kit
-Filariasis IgG/IgM Rapid Test Kit
-Filariasis Antibody Rapid Test Kit (Colloidal Gold)
-Filariasis IgG/IgM Rapid Test Kit (Colloidal Gold)
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-30-2023